Google
Dremel: How Google Made Trillion-Row Queries Feel Interactive
The columnar storage and execution-tree design behind Google's Dremel engine, and how it became the foundation for BigQuery.
3 min read
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Google
Error Budgets and Toil: How Google Turned Operations Into an Engineering Discipline
How Google's Site Reliability Engineering practice used error budgets and a hard cap on toil to align reliability work with product velocity.
3 min read
Google
Borg: The Cluster Manager That Quietly Became Kubernetes' Blueprint
Inside Borg, Google's internal cluster manager, and how its ideas about scheduling, priority, and bin packing became the design for Kubernetes.
3 min read
Google
Bigtable: The Sparse Sorted Map That Launched a Thousand NoSQL Databases
How Google's Bigtable paper defined the wide-column data model that HBase, Cassandra, and much of the NoSQL movement built on.
3 min read
Google
The MapReduce Paper: How Two Functions Started the Big Data Era
How Google's 2004 MapReduce paper turned a painful distributed-systems problem into a simple programming model — and accidentally created Hadoop.
3 min read
Google
Spanner and TrueTime: How Google Made Globally Consistent Transactions Possible
How Google used GPS and atomic clocks to bound time uncertainty and give Spanner globally consistent ACID transactions across continents.
3 min read